district profile

District Profile

• Location: Madhubani is situated in the state of Bihar, in the Mithilanchal region of North Bihar. 
• Borders: It is bordered by Nepal to the north, Darbhanga district to the south, Sitamarhi district to the west, and Supaul district (and the Kosi river) to the east. 
• Area: The district covers a total geographical area of 3,501 sq km. 

Demographics and Society

• Population: According to the 2011 census, the district's population was 4,487,379. 
• Sex Ratio: There are 926 females for every 1000 males. 
• Literacy Rate: The district's literacy rate is 58.62%. 
• Administrative Structure: The district has five subdivisions: Madhubani, Jaynagar, Benipatti, Jhanjharpur, and Phul Paras. 

Culture and Arts

• Madhubani Painting: 

The district is famous for its traditional Madhubani or Mithila painting, created by women using natural dyes, with geometrical patterns and ritualistic themes. 

• Tourism: 

The district also has religious sites like the Somnath Mahadev temple in Saurath and the Uchaitha temple, believed to have blessed the poet Kalidasa. 

Economy and Development

• Agriculture: Paddy cultivation is a primary agricultural activity. 
• Revenue Sources: Pisciculture (fish farming) is also a significant source of revenue. 
• Industrial Activity: While there are some sugar factories, industrial, trade, and business activities are not well-developed. 
• Infrastructure: The district faces challenges with developing infrastructure, including transport, communication, and power supply.